Research Article
Differences in the Nonuse of any Contraception and Use of Specific Contraceptive Methods in HIV Positive and HIV Negative Rwandan Women
Table 4
Univariate and multivariate analysis of demographic and clinical characteristics associated with hormonal contraceptive use.
| Variable | Hormonal | Proportion practicing method (%) | Univariate OR (95% CI) | Multivariate adjusted OR (95% CI)a |
| HIV Status | | | | HIV− | 16 (21.6%) | () | | HIV+ | 40 (10.2%) | 0.41 (0.22–0.79)
**
| | HIV/CD4 Status | | | | HIV− | 16 (21.6%) | () | | HIV+ CD4 < 200 | 15 (14.1%) | 0.60 (0.27–1.30) | | HIV+ CD4 on | 13 (8.7%) | 0.34 (0.16–0.76)
**
| | HIV+ CD4 ≥ 350 | 12 (8.9%) | 0.35 (0.16–0.80)
*
| | Number of living children | | | | 0 | 10 (8.1%) | () | | 1-2 | 19 (5.7%) | 1.63 (0.73–3.64) | | 3-4 | 7 (16.7%) | 1.97 (0.88–4.38) | | 5+ | 7 (12.5%) | 1.61 (0.58–4.49) | | HIV Status/Partner knowledge | | | | HIV+ Partner knows | 30 (13.6%) | () | () | HIV+ Partner does not know | 9 (5.8%) | 0.41 (0.19–0.89)
*
| 0.60 (0.27–1.34) | HIV− Partner knows | 7 (16.7%) | 1.35 (0.55–3.30) | 1.40 (0.57–3.48) | HIV− Partner does not know | 9 (33.3%) | 3.37 (1.39–8.17)
**
| 4.13 (1.65–10.37)
**
| Age | | | | >30 | 15 (13.2%) | 1.31 (0.53–3.25) | | 30–40 | 33 (12.0%) | 1.18 (0.52–2.67) | | 40+ | 8 (10.4%) | () | | Married or living with partner | | | | No | 17 (6.9%) | () | () | Yes | 39 (17.9%) | 2.95 (1.61–5.38)
***
| 2.67 (1.40–5.08)** | Genocidal rape | | | | No | 27 (11.9%) | () | | Yes | 27 (11.5%) | 0.96 (0.54–1.69) | | Employed | | | | No | 36 (11.0%) | () | | Yes | 19 (14.5%) | 1.40 (0.77–2.55) | | Income | | | | 0–10,000 | 12 (8.3%) | () | | 10,001–35,000 | 25 (10.8%) | 1.26 (0.62–2.56) | | 35,001+ | 18 (21.4%) | 2.85 (1.32–6.17)
**
| | Ever had sex for cash | | | | No | 41 (12.4%) | () | | Yes | 15 (11.4%) | 0.91 (0.48–1.70) | |
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aModels built by stepwise selection among all variables in this table with a value for entry of 0.05 and a value for removal of >0.1.
*
, **, ***.
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