Clinical Study

Same-Day CD4 Testing to Improve Uptake of HIV Care and Treatment in South Africa: Point-of-Care Is Not Enough

Table 2

Adjusted relative risks of initiating antiretroviral therapy within 16 weeks of HIV counseling and testing for patients with CD4 count ≤ 250 on the day testing HIV-positive.

VariableAdjusted relative risks (95% CI)*P value

Pilot period1.20 (0.99–1.46)0.06
Baseline periodReference
Employed1.45 (1.20–1.76)0.00
UnemployedReference
Female1.24 (1.02–1.51)0.03
MaleReference
Age 18–291.29 (1.00–1.65)0.05
Age 30–39Reference
Age 40–491.13 (0.90–1.44)0.30
Age 50+1.32 (1.00–1.75)0.05

Adjusted relative risks estimated using modified Poisson approach.