Treatment of Dermatological Conditions Associated with HIV/AIDS: The Scarcity of Guidance on a Global Scale

Table 3

Society guidelines.

Society	Type of guideline	Year	Title	Disease treatment included	Methodology	Link
AIDS MEDS	HIV/AIDS treatment guidelines	2011	Opportunistic Infections	(i) Kaposi’s sarcoma; (ii) Varicella/herpes zoster; (iii) Molluscum contagiosum; (iv) Oral candidiasis	Expert opinion	http://www.aidsmeds.com/articles/OIs_4898.shtml
American Academy of Dermatology (AAD)	Skin disease treatment guidelines	1997	Guidelines of Care for Dermatologic Conditions in Patients Infected with HIV	(i) Oral candidiasis; (ii) Papular pruritic eruptions; (iii) Kaposi’s sarcoma; (iv) Varicella/herpes zoster; (v) Molluscum contagiosum; (vi) Scabies; (vii) Seborrheic dermatitis; (viii) Eosinophilic folliculitis	Scientific literature	http://www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/pubmed/?term=Guidelines+of+care+for+dermatologic+conditions+in+patients+infected+with+HIV
American Cancer Society	Disease-specific treatment guidelines	2013	Kaposi Sarcoma	(i) Kaposi’s sarcoma	Scientific literature	http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003106-pdf.pdf
Australasian Society for HIV Medicine	Opportunistic infections treatment guidelines	2009	HIV Management in Australasia	(i) Scabies; (ii) Seborrheic dermatitis; (iii) Drug reactions; (iv) Eosinophilic folliculitis; (v) Papular pruritic eruptions; (vi) Tinea; (vii) Molluscum contagiosum; (viii) Oral candidiasis; (ix) Varicella/herpes zoster; (x) Kaposi’s sarcoma	Scientific literature + expert opinion	http://www.ashm.org.au/images/Publications/Monographs/HIV_Management_Australasia/HIV-Management-Australia-2009.pdf
British Association of Sexual Health and HIV	Disease-specific treatment guidelines	2008	United Kingdom National Guideline on the Management of Scabies Infestation	(i) Scabies	Gradation of evidence quality	http://www.bashh.org/documents/27/27.pdf
	Disease-specific treatment guidelines	2008	United Kingdom National Guideline on the Management of Molluscum contagiosum	(i) Molluscum contagiosum	Gradation of evidence quality	http://www.bashh.org/documents/26/26.pdf
British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS	Opportunistic infections treatment guidelines	2009	Therapeutic Guidelines for Opportunistic Infections	(i) Oral candidiasis; (ii) Varicella/herpes zoster	Scientific literature	http://www.cfenet.ubc.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/docs/Opportunistic_Infection_Therapeutic_Guidelines2009.pdf
British HIV Association (BHIVA)	Opportunistic infections treatment guidelines	2011	British HIV Association and British Infection Association Guidelines for the Treatment of Opportunistic Infection in HIV-Seropositive Individuals 2011	(i) Varicella/herpes zoster; (ii) Scabies; (iii) Oral candidiasis	CEBM	http://www.bhiva.org/documents/Guidelines/OI/hiv_v12_is2_Iss2Press_Text.pdf
	HIV/AIDS treatment guidelines	2014	British HIV Association Guidelines for HIV-Associated malignancies 2014	(i) Kaposi’s sarcoma	GRADE	http://www.bhiva.org/documents/Guidelines/Malignancy/2014/MalignancyGuidelines2014.pdf
British Society for Sexual Health and HIV	Disease-specific treatment guidelines	2014	DRAFT-UK National Guideline for the Management of Genital Molluscum in Adults, 2014	(i) Molluscum contagiosum	CEBM	https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CB0QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bashh.org%2Fdocuments%2FMC%2520draft%25202014.doc&ei=CoibU_–HMrmsASmxAE&usg=AFQjCNF1Dx4UQrTIYl-L3gbXqmQIZVbjkQ&sig2=2dBFgaS0PlOvgqjAMCW8_A&bvm=bv.68911936,d.cWc
Cancer Care Ontario	Disease-specific treatment guidelines	2013	Liposomal Anthracyclines in the Management of Patients with HIV-Positive Kaposi's Sarcoma: Guideline Recommendations	(i) Kaposi’s sarcoma	Scientific literature	https://www.cancercare.on.ca/common/pages/UserFile.aspx?serverId=6&path=/File%20Database/CCO%20Files/PEBC/pebc12-8f.pdf
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society	HIV/AIDS treatment guidelines	2013	EACS European AIDS Clinical Society Guidelines	(i) Varicella/herpes zoster; (ii) Oral candidiasis	Scientific literature	http://www.eacsociety.org/Portals/0/Guidelines_Online_131014.pdf
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases	Disease-specific treatment guidelines	2012	ESCMID Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Candida Diseases 2012: Patients with HIV Infection or AIDS	(i) Oral candidiasis	GRADE	https://www.escmid.org/fileadmin/src/media/PDFs/4ESCMID_Library/2Medical_Guidelines/ESCMID_Guidelines/ESCMID_Candida_Guidelines_CMI_Dec2012_HIV_AIDS.pdf
Family Health International 360	HIV/AIDS treatment guidelines	2004	HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment	(i) Scabies; (ii) Varicella/herpes zoster; (iii) Oral candidiasis; (iv) Tinea; (v) Molluscum contagiosum; (vi) Papular pruritic eruptions; (vii) Drug reactions; (viii) Seborrheic dermatitis; (ix) Kaposi’s sarcoma	Scientific literature	http://www.fhi360.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/HIV-AIDS%20Care%20and%20Treatment%20Burundi%202004.pdf
German and Austrian AIDS Society	Opportunistic infections treatment guidelines	2013	Therapy and Prophylaxis of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Patients: A Guideline by the German and Austrian AIDS Societies	(i) Varicella/herpes zoster; (ii) Oral candidiasis	Scientific literature + expert opinion	http://www.daignet.de/site-content/hiv-therapie/leitlinien-1/2013_Infection_OI_LL%20englisch%20neu.pdf
HIV Clinical Resource	Skin disease treatment guidelines	2004	Dermatologic Manifestations	(i) Oral candidiasis; (ii) Tinea; (iii) Varicella/herpes zoster; (iv) Molluscum contagiosum; (v) Scabies; (vi) Seborrheic dermatitis; (vii) Drug reactions	Scientific literature	http://www.hivguidelines.org/clinical-guidelines/infants-children/dermatologic-manifestations/
Infectious Diseases Society of America	Disease-specific treatment guidelines	2000	Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Candidiasis. Infectious Diseases Society of America	(i) Oral candidiasis	Scientific literature	http://www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/pubmed/10770728
	Skin disease treatment guidelines	2011	Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections	(i) Varicella/herpes zoster	IDSA-USPHS	http://www.idsociety.org/uploadedFiles/IDSA/Guidelines-Patient_Care/PDF_Library/Skin%20and%20Soft%20Tissue.pdf
International Antiviral Society USA	Skin disease treatment guidelines	2006	Dermatologic Manifestations of HIV Infection	(i) Papular pruritic eruptions; (ii) Molluscum contagiosum; (iii) Drug reactions; (iv) Kaposi’s sarcoma	Expert opinion	https://www.iasusa.org/sites/default/files/tam/13-5-149.pdf
International Foundation for Dermatology (IFD)	Disease-specific treatment guidelines	?	Protocols/Management of Tinea Capitis	(i) Tinea	Scientific literature	http://www.ifd.org/protocols/tinea-capitis
International Foundation for Dermatology (IFD)	Disease-specific treatment guidelines	?	Reports & Management Protocols: Management of Scabies	(i) Scabies	Scientific literature	http://www.ifd.org/protocols/scabies
International Union against STIs (IUSTI)	Disease-specific treatment guidelines	2010	European Guideline for the Management of Scabies	(i) Scabies	Adapted from other guidelines	http://www.iusti.org/regions/Europe/pdf/2010/Euro_Guideline_Scabies_2010.pdf
Médecins Sans Frontiéres	Standard clinical treatment guidelines	2013	Clinical Guidelines: Diagnosis and Treatment Manual for Curative Programmes in Hospitals and Dispensaries	(i) Varicella/herpes zoster; (ii) Scabies; (iii) Oral candidiasis; (iv) Seborrheic dermatitis; (v) Tinea	Adapted from other guidelines + expert opinion	http://refbooks.msf.org/msf_docs/en/clinical_guide/cg_en.pdf
Stanley Ho Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases	HIV/AIDS treatment guidelines	2007	HIV Manual 2007	(i) Varicella/herpes zoster; (ii) Molluscum contagiosum; (iii) Oral candidiasis; (iv) Papular pruritic eruptions; (v) Eosinophilic folliculitis	Scientific literature	http://www.info.gov.hk/aids/pdf/g190htm/iv_index.htm
The Cochrane Library	Disease-specific treatment guidelines	2010	Interventions for the Prevention and Management of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis Associated with HIV Infection in Adults and Children	(i) Oral candidiasis	Scientific literature	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003940.pub3/abstract
WHO	HIV/AIDS treatment guidelines	2008	Integrated Management of Childhood Illness for High HIV Settings	(i) Oral candidiasis; (ii) Seborrheic dermatitis; (iii) Scabies; (iv) Drug reactions; (v) Papular pruritic eruptions; (vi) Varicella/herpes zoster; (vii) Tinea; (viii) Molluscum contagiosum	Scientific literature + expert opinion	http://www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/pubmed/23805440
	Standard clinical treatment guidelines	2011	IMAI District Clinician Manual: Hospital Care for Adolescents and Adults	(i) Eosinophilic folliculitis; (ii) Papular pruritic eruption; (iii) Scabies; (iv) Molluscum contagiosum; (v) Varicella/herpes zoster; (vi) Kaposi sarcoma	Adapted from other guidelines	http://www.who.int/influenza/patient_care/DCM_Volume_1.pdf
	HIV/AIDS treatment guidelines	2011	Manual on Paediatric HIV Care and Treatment for District Hospitals	(i) Oral candidiasis	Adapted from other guidelines + expert opinion	http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501026_eng.pdf
	Standard clinical treatment guidelines	2014	Integrated Management of Childhood Illness	(i) Papular pruritic eruptions; (ii) Tinea; (iii) Scabies; (iv) Varicella/herpes zoster; (v) Seborrheic dermatitis; (vi) Drug reactions	Scientific literature	http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/104772/16/9789241506823_Chartbook_eng.pdf?ua=1
	Standard clinical treatment guidelines	2013	Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children	(i) Oral candidiasis	Scientific literature	http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/81170/1/9789241548373_eng.pdf?ua=1