Poor Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending ART Clinic at Tirunesh Beijing Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Table 5

Quality of sleep by the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) subscale among patients with HIV/AIDS at Tirunesh Beijing Hospital ART Clinic, 2022 (N-388).

PSQI subscale	Category	Frequency	Percentage
Subjective sleep quality (component 1)	Very good	30	7.7
	Fairly good	119	30.7
	Fairly bad	162	41.8
	Very bad	77	19.8
Subscale of sleep latency (component 2)	0–15 minutes	32	8.2
	16–30 minutes	218	56.2
	31–60 minutes	121	31.2
	>60 minutes	17	4.4
Sleep duration (component 3)	≥7 hours	296	76.3
	6-7 hours	64	16.5
	5-6 hours	23	5.9
	Less than 5 hours	5	1.3
Habitual sleep efficiency (component 4)	≥85%	352	90.7
	75–84%	24	6.2
	65–74%	1	0.3
	Less than 65%	11	2.8
Sleep disturbance (component 5)	Not disturbed in past one month	9	2.3
	Less than once a week	131	33.8
	Once or twice a week	235	60.6
	Three or more times a week	13	3.4
Medication use for sleep (component 6)	Not during the past month	213	54.9
	Less than once a week	83	21.4
	Once or twice a week	58	14.9
	Three or more times a week	34	8.8
Day time dysfunction (component 7)	Not during the past month	74	19.1
	Less than once a week	106	27.3
	Once or twice a week	172	44.3
	Three or more times a week	36	9.3