EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing 
Volume 2008 (2008), Article ID 824797, 8 pages
doi:10.1155/2008/824797
Research Article

Beamforming under Quantization Errors in Wireless Binaural Hearing Aids

Sriram Srinivasan, Ashish Pandharipande, and Kees Janse

Philips Research, High Tech Campus 36, 5656AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Received 28 January 2008; Revised 5 May 2008; Accepted 30 June 2008

Recommended by John Hansen

Abstract

Improving the intelligibility of speech in different environments is one of the main objectives of hearing aid signal processing algorithms. Hearing aids typically employ beamforming techniques using multiple microphones for this task. In this paper, we discuss a binaural beamforming scheme that uses signals from the hearing aids worn on both the left and right ears. Specifically, we analyze the effect of a low bit rate wireless communication link between the left and right hearing aids on the performance of the beamformer. The scheme is comprised of a generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) that has two inputs: observations from one ear, and quantized observations from the other ear, and whose output is an estimate of the desired signal. We analyze the performance of this scheme in the presence of a localized interferer as a function of the communication bit rate using the resultant mean-squared error as the signal distortion measure.