Advances in Urology
Volume 2009 (2009), Article ID 680363, 5 pages
doi:10.1155/2009/680363
Case Report

Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 May Help Downregulate TNF-Alpha, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-12 (p70) in the Neurogenic Bladder of Spinal Cord Injured Patient with Urinary Tract Infections: A Two-Case Study

Kingsley C. Anukam,1,2 Keith Hayes,3 Kelly Summers,2 and Gregor Reid1,2

1Canadian Research and Development Centre for Probiotics, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, N6A 4V2, Canada
2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada
3Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada

Received 22 September 2008; Revised 6 April 2009; Accepted 6 May 2009

Academic Editor: Flavio Trigo Rocha

Copyright © 2009 Kingsley C. Anukam et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

How to Cite this Article

Kingsley C. Anukam, Keith Hayes, Kelly Summers, and Gregor Reid, “Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 May Help Downregulate TNF-Alpha, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-12 (p70) in the Neurogenic Bladder of Spinal Cord Injured Patient with Urinary Tract Infections: A Two-Case Study,” Advances in Urology, vol. 2009, Article ID 680363, 5 pages, 2009. doi:10.1155/2009/680363