Research Article

Hospital Surgical Volume, Utilization, Costs and Outcomes of Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection for Testis Cancer

Table 1

Characteristics of the RPLND study population.

TotalHospital volume value
LowHigh

Age
 Mean (SD)30.9 (9.4)31.7 (9.7)30.4 (9.4).006
 Median (IQR)29.0 (23.0–36.0)31.0 (24.0–38.0)27.0 (23.0–35.0).003
 Range18–7818.0–78.018.0–66.0
Race (n/%)
 White614 (61.8)283 (55.3)331 (68.8)<.001
 Non-White164 (16.5)83 (16.2)81 (16.8)
 Missing212 (21.7)145 (28.5)69 (14.4)
Primary Payer (n/%)
 Private709 (71.4)370 (72.3)339 (70.5).017
 Medicare38 (3.8)11 (2.2)27 (5.6)
 Medicaid/Other246 (24.8)131 (25.6)115 (23.9)
Income Quartile (n/%)
 $1–$38,999154 (21.4)72 (20.8)82 (21.7).050
 $39,000–$47,999173 (23.9)98 (28.2)75 (19.8)
 $48,000–$62,999195 (26.9)83 (23.9)112 (29.6)
 $63,000+203 (28.0)94 (27.1)109 (28.8)
Hospital Type (n/%)
 Rural20* (2)20* (3)0<.001
 Urban Non-Teaching180* (18)180* (35)DS (2)
 Urban Teaching790* (80)320* (62)470* (98)
Hospital Bed Size (n/%)
 Small88 (8.9)41 (8.0)47 (9.8)<.001
 Medium124 (12.5)93 (18.2)31 (6.4)
 Large781 (78.7)378 (73.8)403 (83.8)
Hospital Region (n/%)
 Northeast186 (18.7)102 (19.9)84 (17.5).337
 Midwest246 (24.8)128 (25.0)118 (24.5)
 South325 (32.7)172 (33.6)153 (31.8)
 West236 (23.8)110 (21.5)126 (26.2)
Comorbidity (n/%)
 None452 (45.5)241 (47.1)211 (43.9).076
 One400 (40.3)190 (37.1)210 (43.7)
 Multiple141 (14.2)81 (15.8)60 (12.5)

Abbreviations: SD: standard deviation, IQR: interquartile range, DS: data suppressed per NIS for .
* rounded to nearest 10 to prevent calculation of suppressed data, % based on rounded.
, numbers may not add up to total and % may not add up to 100 due to rounding.