The Current Role of Endourologic Management of Renal Transplantation Complications

Table 1

Summary of case series by transplant complication and endourologic treatment modality.

Complication	Treatment modality	No. of series	No. of patients	Mean success rate (range)
Ureteral obstruction	Balloon dilation	4	94	51% (44 to 62%)
	Acucise endoureterotomy	2	21	78% (60 to 100%)
	Direct vision endoureterotomy	5	17	79% (63 to 100%)
Urinary leak/fistula	Maximal urinary decompression	6	65	62% (36 to 87%)
Bladder outlet obstruction	Transurethral resection of prostate	3	54	98% (88 to 100%)
Vesicoureteral reflux	Deflux injection	3	49	53% (25 to 58%)
Transplant calculi	Shock wave lithotripsy	4	57	88% (62 to 100%)
	Ureteroscopic lithotripsy	2	27	85% (78 to 92%)
	Percutaneous nephrolithotomy	3	35	89% (77 to 100%)