Influence of Preoperative Pain Duration on Microsurgical Varicocelectomy Outcomes

Table 2

Preoperative and postoperative values of total sperm concentration (TSC), rapidly progressive motility (SPa), slow or sluggish motility (SPb), and 10 cm visual analogue scale (VAS) in Group-2.

	Preoperative	Postoperative	𝑃 value
Total sperm concentration (million/mL)	13	38.8	𝑃=0.01
Rapidly progressive motility (%)	9	10.5	𝑃>0.05
Slow or sluggish motility (%)	34	48.9	𝑃=0.01
Visual analogue scale (VAS)	5.4	3.5	𝑃=0.005