Research Article

Biofunctional Characteristics of Lignite Fly Ash Modified by Humates: A New Soil Conditioner

Table 1

Chemical analyses of fly ashes.

MegalopolisKardia
Fly ashBottom AshFly ashBottom Ash

SiO2     a39.641.723.017.8
Al2O3     a15.914.112.6 8.4
Fe2O3     a 8.53 8.47 7.5 3.58
CaO     a 18.3 24.6 44.7 29.9
MgO     a 2.75 4.10 3.58 2.39
Na2O     a 0.484 0.58 0.33 0.19
K2O     a 1.72 1.79 2.20 0.40
SO3         a 4.52 4.31 5.5 3.44
pH       b 11.8 9.8 12.5 8.8

a% w/w,
b10% w/w in fly ash.