Research Article

Biomarkers and Mechanisms of FANCD2 Function

Figure 3

Normal DNA damage responses in FANCD2-deficient cells treated with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). (a) Illustration of RAD51 foci formation in PD20 and PD20-wtD2 cells 5 hours after exposure to MMC (0.25 μg/mL for 1 hour) or H2O2 (25 μM for 2 hours). (b) Induction of RAD51 foci formation above background levels by MMC or H2O2. Because equal drug concentrations were used, rather than isoeffective concentrations with regard to cell survival, the extent of foci induction between FANCD-deficient and -complemented cells is not directly comparable. Data represent means with upper standard error based on three independent repeats. (c) DNA synthesis measured by BrdU pulse labeling in cells treated with ionizing radiation (IR, 8 Gy) or H2O2 (25 μM). Data represent means with upper standard error based on two independent experiments. (d) Cell cycle distribution of propidium-iodide cell populations by flow cytometry. A representative experiment is shown. Percentages of cells in the G1, S, and G2 (and M) phases of the cell cycle are indicated.
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