Review Article

Nanotargeted Radionuclides for Cancer Nuclear Imaging and Internal Radiotherapy

Table 1

Characteristics of potential radionuclides for nanotargeted tumor imaging [20, 21, 28, 29].

RadionuclideProductionEmission typeHalf-life 𝐸 max( 𝛾 ), (keV)

131I130I(n, 𝛾 )131Te ( 𝛽 ) 131I 𝛾 (81.2%), 𝛽 8.0 days284, 364, 637
67Ga68Zn (n, p)67Ga 𝛾 78.3 h93, 184, 300, 393
111In111Cd (p, n)111InAuger, 𝛾 67.2 h171, 245
123I121Sn ( 𝛼 , 2n)123IAuger, 𝛾 13.2 h159
9 9 m T c 99Mo/ 9 9 m T c -generator 𝛾 6.0 h140
18F18O (p, n)18FPositron1.83 h 𝐸 𝛽 + 635
64Cu64Ni(p, n)64CuPositron12.7 h 𝐸 𝛽 + 656
76Br76Se(p, n)76BrPositron16.0 h 𝐸 𝛽 + 3941
124I124Te(p, n)124IPositron100.2 h 𝐸 𝛽 + 2134, 1533