Research Article

Tramadol Pretreatment Enhances Ketamine-Induced Antidepressant Effects and Increases Mammalian Target of Rapamycin in Rat Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex

Figure 1

Immobility time of rats ( 𝑛 = 1 0 ) during the FST after intraperitoneal injection of tramadol at different doses. Tramadol administered at the dose of 10 mg/kg significantly decreased the immobility time as compared to saline (* 𝑃 < 0 . 0 5 ), while tramadol administered at the doses of 2.5 and 5 mg/kg both did not affect the immobility time ( 𝑃 > 0 . 0 5 ).
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