Research Article

Enzymatic Synthesis of Ampicillin: Nonlinear Modeling, Kinetics Estimation, and Adaptive Control

Table 2

Performance criterion results (free-noise data).

Tuning parameter 𝐼 1 𝐼 2 𝐼 3

𝜃 = 1 0.010290.032300.08333
𝜃 = 2 0.003210.017890.03768
𝜃 = 5 0.002250.008490.01124
𝜃 = 5 0 0.000390.000520.00126