Review Article

Applications of the Phytomedicine Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) in Infectious Diseases

Table 4

Mucin secretion in human epithelial cell cultures.

TreatmentRatio, treatment/control

None (control)1.00
Echinacea (EP) only0.76
Rhinovirus (RV1A) infection2.18
Echinacea (EP) + RV1A0.64

Bronchial epithelial cell cultures (BEAS-2B) were treated with combinations of EP and rhinovirus RV1A, as indicated, and supernatants were assayed for secreted MUC5A by ELISA (details in [55]).