Clinical Study
Effect of Pupil Size on Optical Quality Parameters in Astigmatic Eyes Using a Double-Pass Instrument
Table 1
Demographics of the study population.
| | Mean ± SD (range) |
| Age (years) | (23 to 33) | Gender (% female) | 54.5% |
| Spherical equivalent refraction |
| Manifest (D) | (−3.25 to 0.75) | Noncycloplegia (D)* | (−3.75 to 0.50) | Cycloplegia (D)* | (−3.75 to 0.50) |
| Cylindrical refraction |
| Manifest (D) | (−0.25 to 0.00) | Noncycloplegia (D)* | (−0.25 to 0.00) | Cycloplegia (D)* | (−0.25 to 0.00) | Ocular HOAs (μm, for a 4-mm pupil) | (0.04 to 0.17) |
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D: diopter, SD: standard deviation, HOAs: higher-order aberrations, *Measured using an autorefractor.
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