The Increasing Interest of ANAMMOX Research in China: Bacteria, Process Development, and Application

Table 1

Natural distribution, abundance, and identification of ANAMMOX bacteria from different ecosystems in China.

Ecosystem	Abundance	ANAMMOX Bacteria	Area	Reference
South China Sea, Tai Lam Chung Water Reservoir and Mai Po Nature Reserve	N.A.	Scalindua, Jettenia, Kuenenia, Anammoxoglobus, and Brocadia	South China	[53]
South China Sea	1.19×10^4 to 7.17×10^4	Scalindua	South China	[54]
Jiaozhou Bay	3.89×10^1 to 3.89×10^6	Scalindua, Jettenia, Brocadia, Anammoxoglobus, and Kuenenia	East China	[55]
Shengli Oilfield at Yellow River Delta	4.4×10^6 copies/g of soil	Brocadia, Kuenenia, Scalindua, Jettenia, and Anammoxoglobus	East China	[56]
Paddy field	N.A.	Kuenenia, Anammoxoglobus, Jettenia, and Brocadia	North China	[57]
Freshwater sediments of the Xinyi River	N.A.	Scalindua	East China	[58]
Different natural ecosystems	N.A.	Brocadia, Kuenenia, Scalindua, and Jettenia	East China	[12]
Pharmaceutical wastewater	N.A.	Photobacterium phosphoreum	East China	[40]
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) wastewater	N.A.	Kuenenia	East China	[59]
Qiantang River	N.A.	Brocadia, Kuenenia and Scalindua	East China	[13]
Honghe State Farm soil	N.A.	Scalindua	Northeast; China	[60]
Wetland	10^5 copies/g	Scalindua, Kuenenia, Brocadia, and Jettenia	South China	[61]
Qiantang River	N.A.	AOA and AOB	East China	[62]
Paddy soil	N.A.	Anammoxoglobus, Jettenia, and Anammoxoglobus propionicus	East China	[63]
Qiantang River	N.A.	Brocadia, Kuenenia and Scalindua	East China	[64]
Paddy Soil Column	N.A.	Nitrososphaera, Nitrosotalea and Nitrosopumilus	East China	[65]
Jiaojiang Estuary	N.A.	Brocadia, Kuenenia, Scalindua, and Jettenia	East China	[66]
Agricultural soils	6.38±0.42×10^4 to 3.69±0.25×10^6	Brocadia, Kuenenia, Jettenia, and Anammoxoglobus	East China	[67]
Mai Po Nature Reserve	N.A.	Scalindua, Kuenenia, Scalindua, and Anammoxoglobus	South China	[68]
Paddy soil	6.5×10^3 to 7.5×10^4	Brocadia and Jettenia	North China	[69]
Waste Lake	N.A.	Brocadia, Kuinenia, and Scalindua	East China	[70]

N.A.: not available; AOA: ammonia-oxidizing archaea, AOB: ammonia-oxidizing bacteria.