Research Article

Information Content-Based Gene Ontology Semantic Similarity Approaches: Toward a Unified Framework Theory

Table 2

Comparison of performance of different approaches for GO BP ontology. This comparison is done using Pearson’s correlation with enzyme commission (EC), Pfam and sequence similarity, and resolution. Results are obtained from the CESSM online tool. The best scores among each group are in bold, and Nmax, Nunif, and Nunivers are suffixes indicating different IC normalization strategies, namely, the highest IC value, uniform, and GO-universal strategies, respectively.

Family Approach Similarity measure correlation Resolution
EC PFAM Seq Sim

Annotation Resnik-Nmax 0.41166 0.29151 0.54563 0.55874
Resnik-Nunif 0.41166 0.29151 0.54563 0.49265
Nunivers 0.489670.412800.62349 0.48490
Lin 0.48032 0.38900 0.57956 0.43343
Li et al. 0.495310.420100.621730.49017
Relevance 0.48188 0.38682 0.57550 0.43823
GraSM-Lin 0.48673 0.45470 0.61739 0.51701
GraSM-Nmax 0.44826 0.35941 0.63497 0.54996
GraSM-Nunif 0.44826 0.35941 0.63497 0.48491
GraSM-Nunivers 0.49301 0.44158 0.656710.92975
XGraSM-Lin 0.39811 0.49859 0.68669 0.92067
XGraSM-Nmax 0.45493 0.37152 0.69892 0.53910
XGraSM-Nunif 0.45493 0.37152 0.69892 0.47533
XGraSM-Nunivers 0.49782 0.45220 0.70732 0.91425

Topology Wang et al. 0.45451 0.47867 0.65214 0.91475
Zhang et al. 0.47888 0.45527 0.61862 0.44350
GO-universal 0.45958 0.481750.68953 0.43772