Clinical Study

Genetic Variations of α-Methylacyl-CoA Racemase Are Associated with Sporadic Prostate Cancer Risk in Ethnically Homogenous Koreans

Table 4

Association analysis of AMACR (5p13) polymorphisms with AMACR expressing prostate cancer risk.

SNPGenotypeCases (%)Controls (%)Crude OR (95%CI)P Adjusted
OR (95%CI)a
P

rs2278008A/A120 (77.9)109 (64.9)Ref.Ref.0.0088
A/G33 (21.4)56 (33.3)0.54 (0.32–0.88)0.0147 0.48 (0.26–0.89)0.0207
G/G1 (0.6)3 (1.8)0.30 (0.03–2.95)0.3040 0.37 (0.04–3.92)0.4091
A/G + G/G34 (22.1)59 (35.1)0.52 (0.32–0.86)0.0104 0.47 (0.26–0.87)0.0167
A allele246 (87.9)274 (81.5)Ref.Ref.
G allele34 (12.1)62 (18.5)0.61 (0.39 –0.96)0.0327 0.59 (0.34–1.02)0.0598

rs34677G/G113 (73.4)123 (73.2)Ref.Ref.0.7336
G/T36 (23.4)43 (25.6)0.91 (0.55 –1.52)0.7217 1.33 (0.66–2.67)0.4217
T/T5 (3.2)2 (1.2)2.72 (0.52–14.29)0.2373 2.28 (0.29–8.15)0.4354
G/T + T/T41 (26.6)45 (26.8)0.99 (0.60–1.63)0.9738 1.40 (0.71–2.73)0.3300
G allele239 (85.4)289 (86.0)Ref.Ref.
T allele41 (14.6)47 (14.0)1.05 (0.67–1.66)0.8169 1.35 (0.72–2.50)0.3479

rs2287939C/C122 (79.2)124 (73.8)Ref.Ref.0.2589
C/T30 (19.5)41 (24.4)0.74 (0.44–1.27)0.2763 0.72 (0.37–1.38)0.3207
T/T2 (1.3)3 (1.8)0.68 (0.11–4.13)0.6728 0.50 (0.05–4.88)0.5550
C/T + T/T32 (20.8)44 (26.2)0.74 (0.44–1.24)0.2542 0.70 (0.37–1.33)0.2775
C allele247 (88.2)289 (86.0)Ref.Ref.
T allele33 (11.8)47 (14.0)0.82 (0.51–1.32)0.4186 0.79 (0.44–1.42)0.4274

rs10941112G/G58 (37.7)76 (45.2)Ref.Ref.0.4154
G/A74 (48.1)66 (39.3)1.47 (0.91–2.37)0.1134 1.45 (0.79–2.66)0.2322
A/A22 (14.3)26 (15.5)1.11 (0.57–2.15)0.7601 1.08 (0.45–2.57)0.8655
G/A + A/A96 (62.3)92 (54.8)1.37 (0.88–2.13)0.1688 1.35 (0.76–2.38)0.3041
G allele107 (38.2)118 (35.1)Ref.Ref.
A allele173 (61.8)218 (64.9)1.14 (0.82–1.59)0.4271 1.12 (0.73–1.71)0.6157

rs3195676G/G58 (37.9)74 (44.0)Ref.Ref.0.5202
G/A73 (47.7)68 (40.5)1.37 (0.85–2.21)0.1959 1.34 (0.73–2.46)0.3503
A/A22 (14.4)26 (15.5)1.08 (0.56–2.10)0.8211 1.03 (0.43–2.46)0.9503
G/A + A/A95 (62.1)94 (56.0)1.29 (0.82–2.02)0.2646 1.25 (0.71–2.22)0.4360
G allele106 (38.1)120 (35.7)Ref.Ref.
A allele172 (61.9)216 (64.3)1.11 (0.80–1.54)0.5364 1.07 (0.70–1.64)0.7577

SNP: single nucleotide polymorphisms; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.
Adjusted for age, smoking quantity, alcohol drinking, and family history of prostate cancer.
Cochran-Armitage trend test for the number of variant alleles.