The Anti-Arthritic and Immune-Modulatory Effects of NHAG: A Novel Glucosamine Analogue in Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis

<table>The plasma levels of superoxide dismutase determined in terms of activity in the normal and arthritic groups. The arthritic control rats showed a significant decrease in the levels of SOD activity (*<svg height="11.375" id="M76" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.712502 11.375" width="58.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg>) compared to the normal control group. The indomethacin- and NHAG-treated arthritic rats showed a significant increase in the levels of SOD activity (<sup><i>δ</i></sup><svg height="11.375" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 66.875 11.375" width="66.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg> and <sup>‡</sup><svg height="11.375" id="M78" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 66.875 11.375" width="66.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg>) compared to the arthritic control group, respectively. Within the treatment groups, no significant difference was found.</table>

BioMed Research International

fig9

Figure 9

Figure 9: The Anti-Arthritic and Immune-Modulatory Effects of NHAG: A Novel Glucosamine Analogue in Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis 