Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Context of Other Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Table 4

Multivariate logistic regression analysis.

	Odds ratio	95% CI	P value
Model 1
Male/female	1.80	0.55 to 5.84	0.32
Age (years)	1.48	1.21 to 2.12	<0.0001
Diabetes duration (years)	1.74	1.46 to 2.07	<0.0001
Model 2
Cholesterol (mg%)	1.009	1.0007 to 1.0182	0.03
Triglycerides (mg%)	0.99	0.9963 to 1.0022	0.61
HbA1c	1.88	1.3101 to 2.7202	0.0007
FPG (mg%)	0.99	0.9899 to 1.0041	0.40
Model 3
Retinopathy (yes versus no)	4.14	0.3942 to 43.6795	0.23
Peripheral neuropathy (yes versus no)	15.47	5.1626 to 46.3864	<0.0001
IMT	17.84	0.3795 to 838.9339	0.14
QTC	1.03	1.0074 to 1.0581	0.01
ABI	0.29	0.0052 to 16.2428	0.54
Model 4
Smoking (yes versus no)	2.21	1.0859 to 4.5307	0.02
Body mass index (kg/m^2)	1.12	1.0530 to 1.2100	0.0006
HT	1.43	0.6713 to 3.0747	0.35

HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin, FPG: fasting plasma glucose, IMT: intima-media thickness, QTC: corrected QT interval, ABI: ankle-brachial index, and HT: hypertension.