Essential Oil of Common Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Jordan: Assessment of Safety in Mammalian Cells and Its Antifungal and Anti-Inflammatory Potential

Table 1

Chemical composition of Salvia officinalis essential oil from Jordan.

RI^a	RI^p	Compounds*	Percentage in samples (%)
			S1	S2	S3	S4	S5	S6
922	1030	𝛼-Thujene	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.8	0.1
930	1030	𝛼-Pinene	3.0	2.6	4.8	2.0	2.2	2.5
943	1073	Camphene	3.2	3.9	3.1	2.4	0.2	2.7
970	1118	𝛽-Pinene	7.3	4.1	3.3	3.9	3.4	4.2
980	1161	Myrcene	1.9	1.5	1.9	1.2	0.9	1.2
1011	1275	p-Cymene	0.3	0.2	0.6	0.2	0.5	0.2
1017	1213	1,8-Cineole	48.5	39.5	50.3	44.9	46.1	43.7
1054	1456	Camphenilone	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.2
1085	1425	cis-Thujone	2.6	1.2	1.5	3.7	1.5	3.3
1096	1442	trans-Thujone	3.1	0.9	0.1	1.5	9.9	2.2
1118	1515	Camphor	8.8	25.0	10.3	19.9	11.4	16.2
1144	1695	Borneol	2.2	1.7	2.4	2.1	1.5	1.7
1147		Isoborneol	1.0	0.7	0.1	1.4	1.1	0.7
1165	1622	Myrtenal	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.9
1169	1692	𝛼-Terpineol	3.0	2.8	3.1	2.9	2.7	2.6
1241	1550	Linalyl acetate	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.8	0.4	0.7
1264	1574	Bornyl acetate	0.8	1.3	0.7	1.0	0.5	0.2
1268	2178	Thymol	0.4	0.1	0.1	t	0.1	0.1
1277	2206	Carvacrol	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
1330	1687	𝛼-Terpenyl acetate	2.0	1.4	2.4	2.9	2.7	2.5
1408	1590	E-𝛽-Caryophyllene	3.5	2.4	5.2	2.2	1.4	5.5
1442	1662	𝛼-Humulene	1.0	1.0	1.4	0.7	0.4	2.5
1554	2111	Spathulenol	0.4	t	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2
1557	1968	Caryophyllene oxide	0.8	0.6	1.0	1.3	0.2	0.9
1570	2070	Viridiflorol	2.9	0.5	1.7	1.1	0.9	0.5
		Monoterpene hydrocarbons	15.9	12.4	13.8	9.8	9.0	10.9
		Oxygen containing monoterpenes	74.5	75.8	72.1	82.1	78.7	75.1
		Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons	4.5	3.4	6.6	2.9	1.8	8.0
		Oxygen containing sesquiterpenes	4.1	1.1	2.9	2.5	1.2	1.6
		Total identified	99.0	92.7	95.4	97.3	90.7	95.6

∗Compounds listed in order to their elution on the SPB-1 column.
t: traces (<0.05%).
RI^a: Retention indices on the SPB-1 column relative to C₈ to C₂₄  𝑛-alkanes.
RI^p: Retention indices on the SupelcoWax-10 column relative to C₈ to C₂₄  𝑛-alkanes.