Research Article
Characterization and Dynamic Behavior of Wild Yeast during Spontaneous Wine Fermentation in Steel Tanks and Amphorae
Table 5
Yeasts found during spontaneous fermentation in stainless steel tanks, during the 2008 and 2009 harvest seasons.
| Yeast species | Grape variety | Pinot Noir | Cornalin | Chardonnay | Petit Arvine | Gutedel |
| Bulleromyces albus | | | | | a | Candida zemplinina | | a | a; b | a | a | Candida zeylanoides | | | | | a | Candida Krusei or Issatchenkia orientalis | | a | a | | | Cryptococcus flavus or Dekkera bruxellensis | | | | | a | Filobasidium floriforme | | | | | a | Hanseniaspora uvarum | a; b | a | a | | | Metschnikowia pulcherrima | a; b; c | a; b; c | a; b; c | a | a | Pichia anomala | a | a | a | | | Pichia burtonii | | a | | | | Pichia holstii | | a | | | | Pichia kluyveri | a | a; c | a | | a | Pichia membranifaciens | | | a; b; c | a | | Rhodotorula mucilaginosa | c | | a | a | a | Saccharomyces bayanus | a; b; c | a, b; c | a; b; c | a, b; c | a, b; c | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | a; b; c | a | a; b; c | a; c | a | Sporidiobolus pararoseus | b | a | | | | Torulaspora delbrueckii | a | a | a | a | a | Zygosaccharomyces florentinus | | | a | | a |
|
|
a: detected at the beginning of the fermentation; b: detected during log phase; c: detected during stationary phase.
|