Review Article
Microenvironment and Radiation Therapy
Table 2
Strategies to overcome radioresistance of hypoxic tumor cells.
| Strategies | Mechanisms/representative strategies or drugs |
| Hyperbaric oxygen therapy | Direct oxygen delivery to hypoxic regions | Carbogen with nicotinamide | Direct oxygen delivery to hypoxic regions/ARCON | Hemoglobin modification | Direct oxygen delivery to hypoxic regions | Nitroimidazole derivatives | Radiosensitization by mimicking the effect of oxygen/misonidazole | Hypoxic cytotoxins | Cell killing by hydroxyl radicals or an oxidizing radicals/tirapazamine | HIF-1 Inhibitors | Suppression of radioresistant phenotype of hypoxic tumor cells/YC-1 |
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Modified figure from [14].
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