Review Article
The Rabbit as a Model for Studying Lung Disease and Stem Cell Therapy
Table 1
Characteristics of human lung injury.
| Clinical features | Acute onset | Diffuse bilateral alveolar injury | Acute exudative phase | Repair with fibrosis |
| Physiological changes | V/Q abnormalities | Severe hypoxemia | Decreased compliance | Impaired alveolar fluid clearance |
| Biological changes | Increased endothelial and epithelial permeability | Increased cytokine concentration in lungs | Protease activation | Coagulation abnormalities |
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Pathological changes | Neutrophilic alveolar infiltrates | Intra-alveolar coagulation and fibrin deposition | Injury of the alveolar epithelium with denudation of the basement membrane |
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