Research Article

Optimization of Polygalacturonase Production from a Newly Isolated Thalassospira frigidphilosprofundus to Use in Pectin Hydrolysis: Statistical Approach

Table 10

(a) Ranges and levels of the factors for CCD matrix in pectin hydrolysis. (b) Experimental design and result of hydrolysis based on pectin yielded (%) and reducing sugar level.
(a)

Factors Symbol Coded level
−2 −1 01 2

Volume of crude enzyme extract (mL) A 15 20253540
Temperature (°C) B 10 15202530
Amount of banana fiber (mg) C 25 30354045
Incubation time (min) D 30 4590120150

(b)

Sl. No. A B C D Pectin yield (%) Reducing sugar (mg/mL)
Experimental valuea CCD predicated Experimental valueb CCD predicated

1 −1 −1 −1 −1 2.67 0.08
2 1 −1 −1 −1 1.58 0.24
3 −1 1 −1 −1 2.98 0.10
4 1 1 −1 −1 1.73 0.19
5 −1 −1 1 −1 3.17 0.05
6 1 −1 1 −1 2.14 0.18
7 −1 1 1 −1 4.06 0.06
8 1 1 1 −1 2.87 0.12
9 −1 −1 −1 1 3.07 0.08
10 1 −1 −1 1 1.70 0.24
11 −1 1 −1 1 3.68 0.08
12 1 1 −1 1 2.14 0.18
13 −1 −1 1 1 2.17 0.14
14 1 −1 1 1 0.86 0.38
15 −1 1 1 1 3.36 0.14
16 1 1 1 1 1.89 0.21
17 −2 0 0 0 4.37 0.01
18 2 0 0 0 1.81 0.24
19 0 −2 0 0 2.82 0.10
20 0 2 0 0 4.16 0.05
21 0 0 −2 0 1.63 0.19
22 0 0 2 0 1.87 0.19
23 0 0 0 −2 1.98 0.16
24 0 0 0 2 1.40 0.25
25 0 0 0 0 1.48 0.12
26 0 0 0 0 1.48 0.12
27 0 0 0 0 1.48 0.12
28 0 0 0 0 1.48 0.12
29 0 0 0 0 1.48 0.12
30 0 0 0 0 1.48 0.12

R-sq = 98.40% and bR-sq = 86.71%. Experimental values are mean of triplicates test.