Design and Validation of an Augmented Reality System for Laparoscopic Surgery in a Real Environment

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</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">Average (cm)</td><td align="center">1.13 </td><td align="center">0.13</td><td align="center">1.88</td><td align="center">1.00</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Stan. deviat. (cm)</td><td align="center">1.13</td><td align="center">0.35</td><td align="center">1.96</td><td align="center">1.07</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Results of Experiment 1 (without the system).

BioMed Research International

tab2

Table 2

Table 2: Design and Validation of an Augmented Reality System for Laparoscopic Surgery in a Real Environment 