Research Article

Biochemical Characterization, Action on Macrophages, and Superoxide Anion Production of Four Basic Phospholipases A2 from Panamanian Bothrops asper Snake Venom

Table 1

Toxic activities induced by B. asper snake venom from Panama.

EffectaActivity

Lethal (LD50; μg/mouse)55
Edema-inducing (DEM; μg)ab1 ± 0.1
Hemorrhagic (MHD, μg)ab1.2 ± 0.2
Coagulant (MCD; μg)ab3.5 ± 0.05
Fibrinolytic (MFD; μg)0.5
Indirect hemolitic (MHeD; μg)ab 7.2 ± 0.01
Phospholipase A2 (mEq/mg·min)ab 27.2 ± 0.45
Myotoxic (MMD, μg)ab10 ± 1

aResults are presented as mean ± SD. Except for lethality and fibrinolytic activity.
bAll experiments were carried out in triplicate.