Review Article

Why Control Activity? Evolutionary Selection Pressures Affecting the Development of Physical Activity Genetic and Biological Regulation

Figure 1

Activity energy expenditure by weight. The amount of energy expended on nonbasal activity and standardized by weight of population. Hunter/gatherer population estimates using Ju/’hoansi [39], Ache [40], and Hadza [42]. Pretechnology farmer values from populations in Figure 2 [3941, 45, 46, 50, 54, 56, 60]. Western population data from [42]. *Significantly lower ( ) than Hunter/gatherer and Pretechnology farmers. There were no statistical differences between Hunter/gatherers and Pretechnology farmers. Values for Western AEE/wt used in statistical analysis derived from artificial dataset derived from means, standard deviations, and subject numbers as reported in [42].
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