Assessment of Normal Sagittal Alignment of the Spine and Pelvis in Children and Adolescents

Table 3

Mean age, pelvic incidence, lumbar lordosis, and thoracic kyphosis of some previous studies on white population and current study.

TK; (degrees)	LL; (degrees)	PI; (degrees)	Age; (years)	Year published	Authors
Mean ± SD
43.0±10.4	48.5±12.4	48.4±11.2	4–18	2004	Mc-Thiong et al. [5]
43.0±10.4	48.5±12.4	48.4±11.2	5–19	2007	Mc-Thiong et al. [6]
38±10	64±10	Not available	5–21	1998	Vedantam et al. [9]
37.1±9.9	39.6±12.4	45.3±10.7	8–19	2013	Current study