Review Article
Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Pathogenesis of Radiocontrast-Induced Nephropathy
Table 1
Risk Factors for CIN.
| Intrinsic predisposing factors | |
| Preexisting renal failure | | Diabetes | | Effective blood volume depletion | | Dehydration, hypotension | | Heart failure, cirrhosis, nephrosis | | Hypertension | | Atherosclerosis | | Anemia | | Transplanted kidney | | Aging | | Female gender | | Other nephrotoxins | | Exogenous: nephrotoxic drugs | | Endogenous: heme pigments | | Systemic inflammation | | Extrinsic predisposing factors (procedure related) | | Large CM volume | | Primary coronary intervention/emergency procedure | |
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