Research of Electrosurgical Ablation with Antiadhesive Functionalization on Thermal and Histopathological Effects of Brain Tissues In Vivo

Table 1

Surface roughness, contact angle, and water drop profiles for SS and TiO₂-coated electrodes.

Description	TiO2 phase	Roughness (nm)	Contact angle (degree)	Water drop profiles
SS	Untreated	5.73 ± 0.31	70.3 ± 1.4
TO-SS-1	Amorphous	2.41 ± 0.37	89.3 ± 3.1
TO-SS-2	Anatase	2.52 ± 0.21	91.9 ± 2.2
TO-SS-3	Rutile	3.44 ± 0.27	92.8 ± 2.4