Review Article

A Network Meta-Analysis on Randomized Trials Focusing on the Preventive Effect of Statins on Contrast-Induced Nephropathy

Table 1

Included studies.

First authorYearJournalPatientsMulticenter settingLocationFollow-up (days)Selection criteria

Cao [8]2012Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao180NoChina3ACS undergoing coronary angiography or PCI without renal failure

Han [4]2013Journal of the American College of Cardiology2998YesChina30Type 2 DM and stage 2-3 CKD

Jo [9]2008American Heart Journal247YesKorea180CKD, statin naive, undergoing coronary angiography

Jo [10]2014Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine218YesKorea180STEMI undergoing emergency PCI irrespective of renal dysfunction

Kaya [11]2013Acta Cardiologica192NoTurkey2STEMI undergoing emergency PCI without renal dysfunction

Leoncini [12] 2014Journal of the American College of Cardiology543NoItaly180NSTE-ACS, statin naive, selected for early invasive strategy, without acute or end-stage renal failure

Li [13]2012Cardiology161NoChina30STEMI undergoing emergency PCI without renal dysfunction

Li [14]2014Scientific World Journal208NoChina1Patients undergoing coronary angiography or angioplasty

zhan [15]2010Angiology130NoTurkey2Patients undergoing coronary angiography without renal insufficiency (serum creatinine <1.5 mg/dL)

Patti [16]2011 American Journal of Cardiology241YesItaly2NSTE-ACS, statin naive, receiving early PCI

Quintavalle [17]2012Circulation410YesItaly365CKD, statin naive, scheduled for elective coronary angiography or PCI

Toso [18]2010American Journal of Cardiology304NoItaly30CKD, statin naive, without end-stage renal failure requiring dialysis

Xinwei [19]2009American Journal of Cardiology228NoChina7ACS undergoing PCI

Zhou [20]2009Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi100NoChina3Coronary angiography or PCI

ACS = acute coronary syndrome; CKD = chronic kidney disease; DM = diabetes mellitus; NSTE-ACS = non-ST-elevation ACS; PCI = percutaneous coronary intervention; STEMI = ST-elevation myocardial infarction.