Review Article

Animal Models in Studies of Cardiotoxicity Side Effects from Antiblastic Drugs in Patients and Occupational Exposed Workers

Table 1

Effects of antiblastic drugs on heart.

DrugsCHF*ECG changeBradycardiaIschemia Arrythmias Myo/pericarditisHypotension Hypertension

Anthracyclines ++ ++ + +
Trastuzumab ++
5-FU + + ++ +
Cisplatin ++ ++ ++
Bleomycin + +
Cyclophosphamide +++ ++ ++
Methotrexate + +
Doxorubicin + + +
Taxoids (paclitaxel)++ + + ++ +
Mitoxantrone + +
TKIs (sorafenib, sunitinib, etc.)+++ ++

CHF: congestive heart failure.