Research Article

Gene Expression Correlation for Cancer Diagnosis: A Pilot Study

Table 3

Pair-wise comparisons of the mRNA expression levels of PIK3C3, PIM3, and PTEN during disease progression in eight cancer types with high ( ), moderate ( ), and low ( ) correlations were shown as (*), (**), and (***), respectively. Prostate cancer does not contain stage IV samples.

Cancer typeGene pairCorrelation coefficient ( )
Stages 0–IVStages 0–III

Breast PIK3C3-PIM3 0.77 ( )*0.76 ( )*
PIK3C3-PTEN 0.70 ( )*0.77 ( )*
PIM3-PTEN 0.77 ( )*0.79 ( )*

Colon PIK3C3-PIM3 −0.17 ( )***−0.18 ( )***
PIK3C3-PTEN 0.35 ( )***0.41 ( )**
PIM3-PTEN −0.22 ( )***−0.20 ( )***

Kidney PIK3C3-PIM3 0.52 ( )**−0.30 ( )***
PIK3C3-PTEN 0.40 ( )**−0.25 ( )***
PIM3-PTEN 0.82 ( )*0.56 ( )**

Liver PIK3C3-PIM3 0.49 ( )**0.54 ( )**
PIK3C3-PTEN 0.51 ( )**0.51 ( )**
PIM3-PTEN 0.82 ( )*0.79 ( )*

Lung PIK3C3-PIM3 0.41 ( )**0.52 ( )**
PIK3C3-PTEN 0.44 ( )**0.38 ( )**
PIM3-PTEN 0.21 ( )***0.50 ( )**

Ovary PIK3C3-PIM3 0.65 ( )**0.61 ( )**
PIK3C3-PTEN 0.71 ( )*0.77 ( )*
PIM3-PTEN 0.50 ( )**0.60 ( )**

Prostate PIK3C3-PIM3 0.29 ( )***
PIK3C3-PTEN −0.23 ( )***
PIM3-PTEN 0.56 ( )**

Thyroid PIK3C3-PIM3 0.47 ( )**0.29 ( )***
PIK3C3-PTEN 0.11 ( )***−0.23 ( )***
PIM3-PTEN 0.75 ( )*0.58 ( )**