Research Article

MTHFR Gene Polymorphism and Age of Onset of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder

Table 2

Genotype and allele frequencies of the C677T SNP in the control, bipolar, and schizophrenia groups.

   ControlBipolarSchizophrenia Bipolar-controlSchizophrenia-control
( = 149)( = 134)( = 103)OR (CI)Pearson
(df = 2)
valueOR (CI)Pearson
(df = 2)
value

Genotype:                  
 CC114 (76.5%)46 (34.3%)52 (50.5%)0.16 (0.095–0.27)51.10.000*0.313 (0.182–0.538)18.350.000*
 CT30 (20.1%)70 (52.3%)36 (35%)4.34 (2.57–7.33)31.80.000*2.131 (1.21–3.77)6.9170.009
 TT5 (3.4%)18 (13.4%)15 (14.6%)9.47 (1.61–12.4)9.60.0024.91 (1.72–13.98)10.470.001
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium = 2.66
= 0.103
= 1.15
= 0.2844
= 0.91
= 0.339
            

Allele frequencies:                  
 C258 (96.3%)162 (81.8%)140 (82.4%)0.17 (0.08–0.36)26.730.0000.18 (0.09–0.38)24.30.000
 T40 (14.9%)106 (53.5%)66 (38.8%)6.57 (4.24–10.17)78.90.000*3.62 (2.29–5.71)32.40.000*

Significance ( < 0.05). OR: odd ratio. CI: confidence interval.