Research Article

Analysing Psychosocial Difficulties in Depression: A Content Comparison between Systematic Literature Review and Patient Perspective

Table 5

Related variables of psychosocial difficulties in literature and patient reports.

Literature review
(type of determinant and number of studies)
Focus group
(number of times PSD was a topic)
Individual interviews
(number of people mentioned with PSD)

Patient treatment (DC*) (26)
Health condition: symptoms (DC) (16)
Health condition: severity (DC) (8)
Temperament and personality (DC) (6)
Comorbidity (DC) (5)
Perception and experience of social support (DC) (5)
Patient treatment * treatment duration (DC) (4)
Emotional functions (DC) (3)
Overall score: ADL (DC) (3)
Health condition: duration of episode (DC) (3)
Stressful life events (DC) (3)
Stigma (DO) (3)
Self-perception (DO) (3**)
Emotional functions (RVO) (18)
Stressful life events (RVO) (7)
Employment (RVO) (7)
Cognitive functions (RVO) (7)
Perception and experience of social support (RVO) (6)
Energy and drive (RVO) (5)
Temperament and personality (RVO) (4)
Self-perception (RVO) (4)
Comorbidity (RVO) (4)
Patient treatment (RVC) (4)
Self-perception (RVO) (4)
Patient treatment (RVO) (3)
Relationship with others (RVC) (29)
Patient treatment (RVC) (23)
Emotional functions (RVC) (19)
Stressful life events (RVC) (7)
Health condition: symptoms (RVC) (7)
Attitudes (RVC) (7)
Comorbidity (RVC) (6)
Energy and drive (RVC) (6)
Self-perception (RVC) (5)
Coping strategies (RVC) (4)
Participation in social activities
(RVC) (4)
Ageing (RVC) (3)
Cognitive functions (RVC) (3)
Employment (RVC) (3)


DC, determinant of change; DO, determinant of onset; RVC, related variable of change; RVO, related variable of onset.
**Only PSDs addressed more than three times in the literature or mentioned more than three times by the participants in the focus group and the individual interviews are shown here.