Research Article

Deregulation of Serum MicroRNA Expression Is Associated with Cigarette Smoking and Lung Cancer

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the nonsmoker controls (C), smokers (S), smoking lung-cancer group (TS), and nonsmoking lung-cancer group (TN).

GroupSmokersNonsmokersAge
(years)*
Age when started smoking (years)Number of cigarettes per dayNumber of years smoked (years)Pack-yearsAdenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

C6555.0 ± 10.2
S10053.9 ± 10.329.6 ± 8.234.1 ± 14.624.2 ± 9.543.3 ± 24.4
TS5356.5 ± 9.427.2 ± 8.239.0 ± 9.229.3 ± 9.856.4 ± 14.12330
TN3156.7 ± 12.9328

The means and standard deviations are shown for age (years) and smoking status (pack-years).