Research Article

Experimental Measurements for the Effect of Dilution Procedure in Blood Esterases as Animals Biomarker for Exposure to OP Compounds

Table 3

Kinetic parameters for hydrolysis of esterase in various dilutions.

Preincubation conditionCbEChE
( M) (s−1) (s−1 M−1) ( M) (s−1) (s−1 M−1)

Dilution (1 : 5)176 ± 15.3a16,765 ± 865a95.3a265 ± 23.4a2023 ± 232a7.6a
Dilution (1 : 10)543 ± 21.312,765 ± 93223.5234 ± 32.417,165 ± 65473.4
Dilution (1 : 15)753 ± 28.47653 ± 121b10.2943 ± 71.21154 ± 1111.2

Values in the table are the mean ± SE of three individual serum esterase (CbE and ChE) for quail. For the measurement of and , esterase enzyme was inhibited for 30 min at room temperature 25°C with appropriate concentrations for malathion compound. Then results were fitted with an exponential decay using SigmaPlot 11. a,bdenotes significant difference (analysis of variance (ANOVA), ) between dilution 1 : 5 and other dilutions.