Research Article

[Retracted] Leaf Rolling and Stem Fasciation in Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Mutant Are Mediated through Glutathione-Dependent Cellular and Metabolic Changes and Associated with a Metabolic Diversion through Cysteine during Phenotypic Reversal

Figure 9

Relative expressions of genes governing mRNA transcripts of Lathyrus sativus L. (a) thiol-metabolizing enzymes and isoforms of SAT, OAS-TL, γ-ECS, LCD, and DCD; (b) antioxidant defense genes controlling SOD, APX, GR, GST, and GPX isoforms; (c) GO in leaves (L) and stems (St) of MC (mother control), MuC (mutant control), BSO-treated rlfL-1 mutant (MuT), and BSO-treated mother (TM). The mRNA levels were normalized with respect to housekeeping gene EF-1α and are expressed relative to those of control (MC) value, which were arbitrarily given a value of 1. Data are means ± SE of five biological replicates and two technical replicates. Asterisks denote significant changes (upregulation and downregulation) of genes with respect to control values.
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