Development of a Promising Fish Model (Oryzias melastigma) for Assessing Multiple Responses to Stresses in the Marine Environment

Table 6

Acute toxicity data (LC50, mg/L) of metals in various species.

Species	Exposure ages	LC50 (mg/L)						References
		Cu^2+	Cd^2+	Pb^2+	Cr^6+	Hg^2+	Zn^2+
Argopecten ventricosus	Juvenile	—	0.396	0.830	3.430	—	—	[65]
Chironomus furens	Larvae	52.8	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.03	4.5	[66]
Chironomus plumosus	Larvae	42.6	0.4	8.2	1	0.3	9.5	[66]
Chironomus riparius	Adult	0.043	0.021	—	—	—	—	[67]
Cynoglossus semilaevis	Postlarvae	0.025	0.178	1.026	—	0.045	1.18	[68]
Duttaphrynus melanostictus	Larvae	0.03	0.3	4.2	—	—	4.2	[69]
Echinogammars olivii	Adult	0.25	—	0.62	—	—	1.30	[70]
Farfantepenaeus paulensis	Postlarvae	—	0.83	—	—	—	3.31	[71]
Fundulus heteroclitus	Postlarvae	1.7	18.2	188	—	0.068	129.5	[72–74]
Hyalella azteca	Adult	0.21	0.013	—	—	—	—	[67]
Hexagenia spp.	Adult	0.073	7.82	—	—	—	—	[67]
Liza vaigiensis	Postlarvae	—	3.7	138	—	0.0835	—	[72]
Lutjanus argentimaculatus	Juvenile	—	—	98	20.1	0.38	—	[75]
Menidia menidia	Juvenile	—	6.3	—	91	0.112	—	[75, 76]
Oreochromis niloticus	Juvenile	0.80	—	—	—	0.82	—	[77]
O. latipes	Postlarvae	—	5.6	—	12.4	—	—	[72]
O. melastigma	Postlarvae	7.3	1.12	>20	1.456	0.097	43	[78]
Pagrosomus major	Postlarvae	0.31	5.6	—	—	—	3.6	[79, 80]
Palaemon elegans	Adult	2.52	—	5.88	—	—	12.3	[70]
Penaeus indicus	Postlarvae	0.8204	—	7.22	—	—	—	[81, 82]
Penaeus monodon	Postlarvae	—	2.28	5.77–7.28	—	—	3.02	[83, 84]
Penaeus penicillatus	Larvae	—	3.025	—	—	—	4.267	[85]
Poecilia reticula	Juvenile	2.36	17.71	—	43.4	—	—	[86]
Penaeus setiferus	Postlarvae	0.0308	—	—	—	0.017	—	[87, 88]
Priopidichthys marianus	Juvenile	—	—	140	31	0. 35	—	[72]
Rivulus marmoratus	Postlarvae	1.4	21.1	85.3	14.3	—	147.9	[72, 74]
Sphaeroma serratum	Adult	1.98	—	4.61	—	—	6.12	[70]
Sparus macrocephalus	Larvae	0.2	0.3	—	—	—	1.8	[80]
Stenocypris major	Adult	0.0252	0.0131	0.5262	—	—	1.1898	[89]
Tubifex tubifex	Adult	0.16	0.87	—	—	—	—	[67]
Zebrafish	Adult	0.174	6.497	116.432	181.09	0.14	44.48	[86, 90]