A Fast, Reliable, and Sensitive Method for Detection and Quantification of Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Ready-to-Eat Fresh-Cut Products by MPN-qPCR
Table 3
Enumeration of E. coli O157:H7 in samples of rocket, mix salad and piel de sapo melons raw, processed, and at 3 days of shelf life by the MPN-qPCR method and using fliC H7 and rfbE as target genes.
Sample
3-tube dilution (mL homogenized)
Positive tubes (MPN)
Positive (conventional method)
Positive fliC H7 (qPCR)
Positive rfbE (qPCR)
MPN-qPCR
Rocket
Raw
0.1/0.01/0.001
1/1/0
n.d.
0/0/0
0/0/0
n.d.
Processed
1/0.1/0.01
2/2/0
n.d.
0/0/0
0/0/0
n.d.
3-day shelf life
1/0.1/0.01
1/3/0
n.d.
0/0/0
0/0/0
n.d.
Mix salad
Raw
0.1/0.01/0.001
0/3/0
n.d.
0/1/0
0/0/0
+/−1
Processed
1/0.1/0.01
2/3/0
n.d.
0/0/0
0/0/0
n.d.
3-day shelf life
1/0.1/0.01
3/2/0
n.d.
0/0/0
0/0/0
n.d.
Piel de sapo melons
Raw
1/0.1/0.01
1/0/0
n.d.
0/0/0
0/0/0
n.d.
Processed
10/1/0.1
1/1/0
n.d.
0/0/0
0/0/0
n.d.
3-day shelf life
10/1/0.1
1/2/0
n.d.
0/0/0
0/0/0
n.d.
+ for fliC (H7) gene and negative for rfb (O157) gene.