Research Article
Craniofacial and Cervical Morphology Related to Sagittal Spinal Posture in Children and Adolescents
Table 1
Descriptive statistics of the cephalometrical analysis of the craniofacial parameters. SD: standard deviation.
| Craniofacial parameters | Mean | SD | Minimum | Maximum |
| Craniofacial Morphology | | | | | Cranial deflection (°) | 27.79 | 2.53 | 20.77 | 36.22 | Facial depth (°) | 85.86 | 3.08 | 79.63 | 92.26 | Facial axis (°) | 88.54 | 4.31 | 76.41 | 96.52 | Facial taper (°) | 68.72 | 4.16 | 58.58 | 80.61 | Anterior cranial length (mm) | 54.28 | 2.87 | 48.38 | 62.40 | Maxillomandibular Complex | | | | | Lower facial height (°) | 46.46 | 4.91 | 33.51 | 59.58 | Xi-PM/Occ. (°) | 25.27 | 3.83 | 17.01 | 33.65 | Xi-Occ. (mm) | 0.75 | 2.92 | −5.86 | 7.55 | +1/A-Pg (°) | 28.04 | 7.54 | 13.99 | 46.20 | −1/A-Pg (°) | 21.59 | 5.65 | 9.73 | 32.50 | Interincisal angle (°) | 130.37 | 9.89 | 112.91 | 151.76 | Overjet (mm) | 4.68 | 2.38 | 0.30 | 13.14 | Overbite (mm) | 2.81 | 2.17 | −2.01 | 8.21 | Maxilla | | | | | Landes angle (°) | 60.91 | 3.20 | 52.24 | 67.25 | Maxillary height (°) | 56.37 | 3.36 | 48.32 | 66.21 | Palatal plane to FH (°) | −1.37 | 3.85 | −11.76 | 10.74 | Mandible | | | | | Ramus Xi position (°) | 70.11 | 6.03 | 39.07 | 84.01 | Ramus height (mm) | 57.25 | 6.06 | 46.23 | 70.76 | Mandibular arc (°) | 152.19 | 7.96 | 128.65 | 170.40 | Esthetic relations | | | | | Lip protrusion (mm) | −0.71 | 2.74 | −9.10 | 4.83 | Upper lip length (mm) | 20.21 | 2.06 | 17.01 | 26.65 | Nasolabial angle (°) | 115.11 | 10.35 | 79.58 | 133.31 |
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