Review Article

Current Methods in the Molecular Typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Other Mycobacteria

Table 2

Discriminatory power of selected typing methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and nontuberculous mycobacteria and level of genetic polymorphism they reveal.

Typing methodMTBCNTM

RFLPHighInsufficient data
RAPDMediumHigh
PFGEMediumHigh
AFLP HighInsufficient data
SpoligotypingLow/diverseNone
MIRU-VNTR typingHigh/diverseInsufficient data

MTBC: Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex; NTM: nontuberculous mycobacteria; RFLP: restriction fragment length polymorphism; RAPD: random amplified polymorphic DNA; PFGE: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; AFLP: amplified fragment length polymorphism; MIRU-VNTR: mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable number of tandem repeats.