Research Article

Phytoliths in Taxonomy of Phylogenetic Domains of Plants

Table 3

Evolutionary aspects of the morphotypes of phytoliths.

AgeMorphotypesPlant taxons

Ancient Irregular smooth, irregular ruminate, needles, elongated, elongate, and geometrically correct (pyramids, hexagons, etc.)Red algae, lichens
Median Circular and polylobate, silicification of a surface of a plantHorsetails, Coniferous plants
ModernRectangular, elongated, and polygonalBrown algae, floral