Adult Separation Anxiety and TCI-R Personality Dimensions in Patients with Anxiety, Alcohol Use, and Gambling: A Preliminary Report

Table 2

Separation anxiety across the three study groups.

	ANX (𝑁=38)	ALC (𝑁=30)	PG (𝑁=35)	𝑃 value
CSAD	8 (21.1%)	3 (10.0%)	2 (5.7%)	0.227
ASAD	13 (34.2%)	4 (13.3%)	4 (11.4%)	0.028
ASA-27 (mean value ± SD)	23.45±16.75	22.50±12.92	20.66±12.78	0.777
ASA-27 (score ≥ 22)	17 (44.7%)	9 (30.0%)	15 (42.8%)	0.422

ANX: anxiety disorders; ALC: alcohol use disorders; PG: pathological gamblers.
CSAD: childhood separation anxiety disorder; ASAD: adult separation anxiety disorder.