Adult Separation Anxiety and TCI-R Personality Dimensions in Patients with Anxiety, Alcohol Use, and Gambling: A Preliminary Report

Table 3

Correlation of ASA-27 scores with TCI-R dimensions across the three study groups (Spearman's rho).

	ANX	ALC	PG
Novelty seeking	−0.160	−0.097	−0.060
Harm avoidance	0.670**	0.384*	0.383*
Reward dependence	0.240	−0.156	0.003
Persistence	0.192	0.114	0.242
Cooperativeness	0.093	−0.395*	−0.361*
Self-directedness	−0.482**	−0.386*	−0.566**
Self-transcendence	0.144	0.088	0.436**

ANX: anxiety disorders; ALC: alcohol use disorders; PG: pathological gamblers.
^∗𝑃<0.05; **𝑃<0.01.