Review Article

Therapeutic Use of MicroRNAs in Lung Cancer

Table 2

Strategies for in vivo miRNA delivery.

Type of particlesAdvantagesDisadvantagesReference

SyntheticMimic inhibitorSafe and simple  
Easy to produce  
Low immunogenicity
Poor cellular uptake  
Rapid degradation and clearance
[94]

Neutral lipoplexes/liposomesMaxSuppressor  
SLNs  
SMARTICLES  
siPORT
Low immunogenicity  
Lung accumulation  
Easy to produce  
Available commercially
Nonspecific uptake  
Low transfection efficiency  
Cytotoxicity
[79, 80, 84, 86]

Cationic lipoplexes/liposomesPU-PEI  
DOTMA
Low immunogenicity  
Easy to produce  
High cellular uptake
Cytotoxicity  
Tend to form aggregates  
Moderate transfection efficiency  
Nonbiodegradability
[81, 83]

Viral vectorsAdenovirus  
Lentivirus
High transfection efficiency  
Stable expression
Difficult to produce  
High immunogenicity  
High toxicity
[33, 43]