|
S. No. | Disease/organ involved | Plant part/formulation/dose | Method | Geographical area/location | Reference |
|
1 |
Male reproductive system | Root/15 g powder with 100 mL cow milk twice daily 20 g powder with 250 mL cow milk twice daily 20 g powder: 15 mL honey with 250 mL cow milk, twice daily | Interview with Vaidyas | Uttar Pradesh (5 Districts) | [83] |
|
2 |
Female reproductive system | Root/decoction | Interview with elderly women | Uttar Pradesh | [84] |
Root/2 g paste with cow’s milk | Questionnaire, survey with traditional practitioners | Churu district; Rajasthan | [85] |
Plant/powder, twice a day for one month | Discussion with elderly women and tribal practitioners | Warli tribe of Maharashtra | [86] |
Root/paste | Survey among aborigine peoples | Tribals of Maharashtra | [87] |
|
3 |
Hepatic system/Jaundice | Root/decoction | Field surveys | Tribe of Dehradun | [88] |
Leaves/* | Field surveys | Tribe of Madhya Pradesh | [89] |
Root/decoction | Ethnobotanical survey with local Vaidya | Rewa, Madhya Pradesh | [90] |
Whole plant/* | Tribal physician | Tribes of Central India | [91] |
Leaves/extract | Interview with men and women between 20 and 80 years | Tribes of Kerala | [92] |
Root/decoction | Field survey | Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu | [93] |
Root/* | Questionnaire, interviews, and discussions with tribes | Tamil Nadu | [94] |
*/* | Field trips and local villagers | Assam | [95] |
Whole plant/infusion; orally, on empty stomach | Interviews with the traditional practitioners | Assam | [96] |
Leaves/juice, orally twice daily | Enlisting plants | Tribes of Meghalaya | [97] |
|
4 |
Diuretic/ nephrological system | Root/decoction, daily for one month | Survey with local healers and herbalists, priests, hakims, and Vaidyas | Muzaffarnagar district, Uttar Pradesh | [98] |
Leaves/* | Field survey | Tribes of Madhya Pradesh | [89] |
Whole plant/* | Tribal physicians | Tribes of Central India | [91] |
Root/* | Interviews with local villagers and herbalists | Tribes of Maharashtra |
Petkar, 2002 |
Whole plant/decoction | Field trips and interview with the tribal | Tribes of Northeast Gujarat |
Bhat, 2002 |
Root or tender shoots/decoction, One teaspoonful twice daily | 10-year ethnobotanical field survey | Tribes of Tamil Nadu | [99] |
Leaves/decoction | Interviews with local Vaidyas | Tamil Nadu | [100] |
Whole plant/* | Interviews with local people, Vaidyas | Karnataka | [101] |
|
5 | Wound healing | Root/* | Interviews with women having knowledge of medicinal plants | Garhwal Himalaya, Uttaranchal | [102] |
Leaves/paste | Interviews with tribal medicine men | Tribes of Madhya Pradesh | [103] |
Leaves/paste | Field surveys | Tribes of Tamil Nadu | [104] |
|
6 |
Respiratory system | Plant/infusion | Field surveys | Tribes of Dehradun | [88] |
Root/* | * | Chhattisgarh | [105] |
Whole plant/decoction (15–20 mL) twice a day | Field trips and interview with the tribal | Maharashtra | [106] |
Root/powder with equal amount of sugar candy | Questionnaire and surveys with traditional healers and field survey | Orissa | [107] |
Whole plant/* | Interviews with local people, Vaidyas | Karnataka | [101] |
Root/juice mixed with crushed chillies, taken orally twice daily | Enlisting plants | Tribes of Meghalaya | [97] |
Root/juice, 15 mL taken twice a day orally | Interviews with tribal and nontribal inhabitants and with herbalists | Tribes of Andhra Pradesh | [108] |
|
7 |
Insect/scorpion/ snake bite | Leaves/whole leaves chewed |
5-year survey with medicine men, priests | Rajsthan | [109] |
Leaves/* | Ethnobotanical survey with local Vaidyas | Rewa, Madhya Pradesh | [90] |
Plant/paste with black pepper, taken orally and applied locally | Questionnaire survey with traditional healers | Orissa | [107] |
Leaves/juice; 2-3 times applied locally and taken orally for 7 days | Interview with traditional healer | Assam | [110] |
|
8 |
Ophthalmia | Leaves/extract | Field surveys | Tribes of Dehradun | [88] |
Root and leaves/ash | Questionnaire survey with rural folk | Rajsthan | [85] |
Root/decoction | Ethnobotanical survey with local Vaidyas | Rewa, Madhya Pradesh | [90] |
Root/* | * | Chhattisgarh | [105] |
Root/paste | Ethnomedicinal survey among aborigine peoples | Maharashtra | [87] |
Leaves/juice | Participatory rural appraisal and questionnaire survey | Kerala | [111] |
Leaves/juice with cow milk is applied on eyelids | Questionnaire survey with traditional healers | Orissa | [107] |
|
9 | Skin disorders | Leaves/powder with mustard oil | Questionnaire survey with experienced traditional practitioners | Rajsthan | [85] |
Root bark/paste | Elderly persons | Tamil Nadu | [112] |
Whole plant/* | Tribal physician | Tribals of Central India | [91] |
|
10 |
Rheumatism | Leaves boiled with rice, garlic, and water are rubbed on the body | Questionnaire survey with experienced traditional practitioners | Rajsthan | [85] |
Root/decoction | Field survey | Kanyakumari | [93] |
Leaves/decoction | Interviews with local Vaidyas | Tamil Nadu | [100] |
|
11 |
Cardiovascular system | Whole plant/* | Interviews with local people, Vaidyas | Karnataka | [101] |
Leaves/* | Interviews using unstructured questionnaire | Kerala/Western Ghats | [113] |
Leaves/cooked as a curry | Enlisting plants | Tribals of Meghalaya | [97] |
|
12 |
Inflammation/ edema/ arthritis | Root/decoction | Ethnomedicinal survey among aborigine peoples | Tribes of Maharashtra | [87] |
Root decoction (along with other herbs) | Questionnaires among the tribal practitioners | Tribes of Tamil Nadu | [114] |
Leaves/juice with black pepper, taken orally on empty stomach, twice a day for 7 days | Questionnaire, survey with traditional healers | Orissa | [107] |
Leaves/juice; taken orally 2-3 times and applied locally | Interview with traditional healer | Assam | [110] |
Leaves/juice, thrice a day | Field survey | Uttaranchal | [115] |
|