Research Article

Micronucleated Erythrocytes in Newborn Rats Exposed to Raltegravir Placental Transfer

Table 1

MNE, MNPCE, and PCE frequencies ( ) of the samples analyzed.

Study groupsMNEMNPCEPCE

Negative control: sterile water1.6 ± 0.63.8 ± 1.6358.3 ± 59.6
Dose 1: raltegravir 15 mg/day1.5 ± 0.4
NS
3.1 ± 1.5
NS
397.6 ± 50.7
NS
Dose 2: raltegravir 30 mg/day1.6 ± 0.5
NS
3.6 ± 1.9
NS
360.0 ± 66.3
NS
Dose 3: raltegravir 60 mg/day1.7 ± 0.5
NS
4.2 ± 1.8
NS
354.7 ± 80.0
NS
Positive control: cyclophosphamide 10 mg/kg/day48.6 ± 16.3
P < 0.0001
92.3 ± 47.4
P < 0.0001
287.4 ± 71.3
P = 0.007

Data ( ) are expressed as mean ± SD; /group; NS: not significant; MNE: micronucleated erythrocytes/1000 TE; TE: total erythrocytes; MNPCE: micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes/1000 PCE; PCE: polychromatic erythrocytes/1000 TE. All groups were compared versus the negative control.